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Author: James Finck

Dr. James W. Finck was raised in the shadows of history in the great state of Virginia. Growing up it was difficult to travel too far without running into a monument or battlefield from the Revolutionary or Civil War. In this environment, Finck developed a love for studying the past and from his youth knew that he wanted to make it his life’s work. Finck received a B.A. from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. He then studied under James I. Robertson and William C. Davis at Virginia Tech, while earning a Master’s degree. Finally, he received his Ph.D. at the University of Arkansas, under the direction of Daniel Sutherland. For five years, Finck taught at the University of Texas-Pan American before accepting his current position as American Historian at the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma in 2011. At a small liberal arts institution, Finck considers himself a generalist in history, but his specialties are the Civil War and American Politics. Finck has established himself in Oklahoma with the creation of the Oklahoma Civil War Symposium, which has brought in leading Civil War scholars for the past eight years, and he has spoken at many venues around Oklahoma, especially working with the Honey Spring Battlefield. Finck is the author of Divided Loyalties: Kentucky’s Struggle for Armed Neutrality in the Civil War, as well as Images of America: Chickasha. Finck is also the author of the syndicated newspaper column “Historically Speaking.”

Class Notes

The man who would be known as "Stonewall," cut his teeth in the Mexican American War. It was there that he first earned a name for himself. As an artillery officer, he proved his mettle during the fight for Mexico City when he moved his battery to a dangerous forward position and pounded the enemy. … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 25, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

Fredrick Douglas, the most famous Black abolitionist during the Civil War, said that three things were needed during the Civil War for Blacks during to have true freedom. They needed the cartridge box, the jury box, and the ballot box. He believed the only way to achieve the second two was to obtain the first … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 24, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

The Populists Party has a great legacy in the many political reforms they made on this nation, but it also has a great cultural legacy. Frank Baum was a strong Populists and campaigned for William Jennings Bryan. He even wrote a children’s book that was an allegory to Populists where a girl from Kansas walks … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 21, 2022 1 Minute

2022 Midterm Elections

With the midterms approaching, it is finally time for the American people to voice their opinion of the Biden presidency, or so we are being told.  This is a common story. Every four years with mid-term elections we are bombarded with how this one election is the touchstone of America’s approval of the president.  I … Continue reading 2022 Midterm Elections →

James Finck Historically Speaking Leave a comment October 20, 2022 3 Minutes

Class Notes

By September of 1862 General Robert E. Lee had pulled off one of the greatest feats in military history. When he took command the Union army was at the gates of Richmond ready to win the war. Within 100 days of taking command Lee had pushed McClellan’s army away from Richmond, then marched to Manassas, … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 19, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

As farmers struggled during the Gilded Age, they tried to take a cue from industrial workers and organize. What came out of this was the Grange movement. The Grange quickly grew to about 1.25 million members as farmers were trying to help farmers. What makes the Grange and later the Populists Party so important in … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 18, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

George McClellan’s first major battled against Joseph Johnston and the Army of Virginia came on May 31, 1862, at the Battle of Seven Pines. The battle was a stalemate but with two important consequences. Johnston did stop the Union's advance and saved Richmond, but he was also wounded and open the door for President Davis … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 17, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

The preamble to the Constitution lists the different roles of government, however, during the Gilded Age these things were very different than today. When it comes to promoting the “General Welfare” the government basically did three things. They issued tariffs to help US companies, it sold cheap land for development, and gave pensions to Union … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 12, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

After the Battle of Shiloh, General Braxton Bragg took over the southern armies in the west. Bragg devised a plan to clear Union troops out of Nashville. He moved his forces first to Chattanooga and joined up with Kirby Smith, then the two moved behind the Union lines into Kentucky. Bragg hoped for two outcomes. … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 11, 2022 1 Minute

Class Notes

The Gilded Age is often considered the boring part of political history. It is tempting to just treat all the presidents as the same person, they are all quite similar. I like to refer to them as the bearded presidents. During this time the elections were always close, even though the Republicans almost always won. … Continue reading Class Notes →

James Finck Class Notes Leave a comment October 10, 2022 1 Minute

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